WHAT IS AUTOMATION?

Automation word is made by two groups “AUTO + MOTION” means if motion of any machine is controlled by AUTOMATICALLY (either by PLC,PCB or any other controller like ARDUNIO etc.) without using any human effort is called AUTOMATION.

“Automatic control of motion known as Automation.”  

Classification of motion is given below.

BENIFITS OF AUTOMATION

·         Increased productivity: Automation can help businesses to increase productivity by automating repetitive tasks that would otherwise be done by humans. This can free up employees to focus on more strategic and value-added activities.

·         Improved accuracy: Automation can help to improve accuracy by reducing the risk of human error. This is especially important for tasks that require a high degree of precision, such as manufacturing or financial services.

·         Reduced costs: Automation can help to reduce costs by eliminating the need for human labor in some tasks. This can lead to significant savings, especially for businesses with high labor costs.

·         Improved safety: Automation can help to improve safety by reducing the risk of accidents and injuries. This is especially important for tasks that are dangerous or hazardous, such as working with heavy machinery or chemicals.

·         Better customer service: Automation can help businesses to provide better customer service by automating tasks such as answering FAQs and processing orders. This can free up customer service representatives to focus on more complex issues and provide a more personalized experience for customers.

·         Grow their business: Automation can help businesses to grow their business by increasing productivity and profitability. This can lead to more investment and expansion, which can create jobs and boost the economy.

DRAWBACK OF AUTOMATION

·         Job losses: Automation can lead to job losses, especially in industries that are heavily reliant on manual labor. This is because automation can automate tasks that are currently done by humans.

·         Displacement of workers: Automation can displace workers, meaning that they may have to find new jobs in other industries. This can be difficult, especially for older workers or those with limited skills.

·         Increased inequality: Automation can lead to increased inequality, as those who own the automation technology will benefit the most, while those who lose their jobs may struggle to make ends meet.

·         Loss of control: Automation can lead to a loss of control over our lives, as machines and algorithms make decisions that were previously made by humans. This can be a concern for some people, who worry about the potential for machines to become too powerful.

·         Environmental impact: Automation can have a negative environmental impact, as it can lead to increased energy consumption and pollution. This is especially true for automation that relies on artificial intelligence (AI), as AI systems can require a lot of computing power.

·         Security risks: Automation can pose security risks, as it can be vulnerable to cyber-attacks. This could lead to data breaches, financial losses, or even physical harm.

CONTROL OF MACHINE

1. Manual Control

2. Automatic Control

a) Semi-Automatic

b) Fully Automatic

TYPES OF AUTOMATION

1.       INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION

v  Digital Automation

v  Numerical Automation

2.       BUILDING AUTOMATION

3.       HOME AUTOMATION

 

Digital Automation –

It is limit base automation limit switching or sensing devices are used for defining start / stop limits of any function or operation .Ex - Limit Switch, Sensor, Foot Switch etc.

Numerical Automation –

 It is value base automation a numerical value is given by for defining limit of any function & in which 0-9. Ex – G0 X100.0 etc.